This project seeks to:

• Inform Filipinos prone to discrimination against Aspins about their current welfare, and current issues with the animal breed;
• Provide insights and facts regarding Aspins, and educational materials about animal welfare and proper pet ownership; and
• Raise awareness regarding the aforementioned issue in hopes of inspiring others to treat every dog breed with kindness and compassion, and support organizations that promote this cause.

About Aspins

Aspins, also known as “Asong Pinoy,” are a native dog breed of the Philippines. These dogs are the country’s cultural icon as they represent resilience, loyalty, adaptability, and the Filipino spirit (Pet Express, 2024). Aspins are true mixed-breed dogs, which means that they do not descend from a specific and carefully planned lineage, making this a diverse and adaptable breed of dog (Pedigree, n.d.). However, they are often overlooked in favor of their purebred counterparts, as well as misconceptions about their worth and personality.

HISTORY

As mentioned earlier, Aspins are not a distinct breed, rather, they are a mix of several different breeds. Having existed in the Philippine archipelago for centuries, lineage tracing back to ancient dogs brought to the islands through trade and travel (Pedigree, n.d.), this dog breed survived with little to no human assistance/ intervention and occasionally interbreeds with imported dogs (Pawsh, 2023). Despite the challenges Aspins face, they were able to demonstrate their adaptability and tenacity – making them a suitable companion for upcoming or existing dog owners.

BREED

According to Pedigree (n.d.), Aspins usually have “rough, textured fur and short coats.” One can typically find spots – often shaped like semi-circles – at the base of their tail or on their back, and are found in a variety of colors such as black, brown, white, ginger, gray, and combinations of colors. Aspins are also usually identified by distinct features such as “pointed or floppy ears, deep brown or warm amber eyes, long [and] slightly curved tail, and a medium to long snout.” Furthermore, this dog breed is known for its physical leanness and agility, their body being more built for endurance rather than bulk — this allows them to survive in both urban and rural settings. An Aspin’s natural appeal and tough character contribute to the charisma of their breed (Pet Express, 2024).

TRAINING

No matter the dog breed, consistent training and guidance is a must so that your four-legged companion thrives in their environment. A dog owner must learn how to implement positive reinforcement techniques (i.e., treats, praises, and playtime), and take part in fostering trust and respect in order to improve the dog’s overall well-being and development. Aspins have an innate intelligence and are enthusiastic to please their human companions so, not only physical, but mental stimulation is also needed in order to have a well-trained, confident, and intelligent Aspin (Pedigree, n.d.).

Resilience and Adaptability

Aspins are known to be incredibly resilient as they are seen to have adapted in various environments across the Philippine archipelago – from the bustling city streets to the rural countryside. According to Pwash (2023), their mixed origins makes them generally robust and healthy, with fewer health issues compared to their purebred counterparts.

Intelligence and Trainability

Aspins are well-known for their intelligence – being natural problem-solvers, and are always eager to learn and explore. This dog breed has been successfully trained to become service dogs, therapy dogs, and even as members of search and rescue teams. Coupling the Aspin’s desire to please their human companions and their intelligence makes them a highly trainable dog breed.

Loyalty and Affection

Like most dogs, Aspins are well-known for forming strong bonds with their human companions, and are often protective over their family members. Their loving and affectionate nature makes their presence enjoyable around families, especially with children.

The Problem

The native dog breed of the Philippines, often roaming the streets of urban and rural areas, were not always referred to as Aspins but were rather known as Askals — which is now recognized as a derogatory term as it combined the words “Asong Kalye.” Currently, Aspins continue to face many challenges, including:

• Discrimination in favor of other dog breeds that have a pedigree (recording of the descent of an animal which shows that it is purebred). Most believe that dog breeds are a part of a person’s status symbol, leading them to buy from breeders rather than adopt from shelters; and
• Poor living conditions due to their overpopulation, lack of protection and animal health services.

STORIES

Curious to hear experiences from fellow Aspin owners? Aspins can be lovely furry friends in your home and hopefully family for you too. We are delighted to share to you stories we collected and provided by fellow Aspin lovers. We hope these stories and experiences warm your heart! Click here for more!